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Citation Information
Lenburg, Jeff. "Considering the Source." Writer's Reference Center. Facts On File, Inc. Web. 19 Apr. 2025. <http://fofweb.infobase.com/wrc/Detail.aspx?iPin=GTR010>.
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Considering the Source


It can be difficult to decide what is a reliable or unreliable source. In some cases, this depends on the type of source, where the information was published, and who published it. Therefore, you must consider your sources carefully. Journalists are trained to take this methodical approach. When covering a story, they examine both sides and, to be as accurate as possible, interview several sources representing differing viewpoints. It is important, then, to consider where your information comes from.

Most researchers lessen this concern by using many popular sources, including books, magazines, newspapers, journals, government publications, indexes, databases, and reference works, and the original source of information for their research. The material is usually authoritatively written and well sourced, so you don't have to defend the credibility of the information cited.

General reference works, like encyclopedias, usually carry the same stamp of approval. They cover a wide spectrum of topics and provide summaries of large areas of research that are well documented and include bibliographies of sources used. Encyclopedias cover what is generally known about a subject and provide basic information based on considerable research done by members of its staff to compile such overviews for public use.

One common mistake, however, is to believe after reading the encyclopedia entry that it provides complete coverage of your subject. Information may at times be too general, outdated, or not completely accurate. That is why most researchers use encyclopedias only in the early stages of their research, consulting a multitude of other current and popular sources to bridge the gap.

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